State Board Commerce (XI-XII) - Test Papers
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
Some of the topics Covered under CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus are:
Arithmetic Progressions
Circles
Polynomials
Triangles
Constructions
Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables
Area related to circles
Coordinate Geometry
Surface area and volumes
Quadratic Equations
Introduction to Trigonometry
REAL NUMBERS
A.1 Euclid’s division Lemma
A.2 The Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
A.3 Revisiting irrational numbers
A.4 Revisiting rational numbers and their decimal expansion
Polynomials
B.1 Geometrical meaning of zeroes of polynomial
B.2 Relationship between zeroes and coefficients of polynomial
B.3 Division algorithms for polynomial
Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables
C.1 Pair of linear equation in two variables
C.2 Algebraic method of solving pair of linear equation- substitution method
C.3 Algebraic method of solving pair of linear equation- elimination method
C.4 Algebraic method of solving pair of linear equation- cross multiplication
method
C.5 Equation reducible to pair of linear equation in two variables
Quadratic Equations
D.1 Quadratic Equations
D.2 Solution of quadratic equation by factorization
D.3 Solution of quadratic equation by completing the square
D.4 Nature of roots
Arithmetic Progressions
E.1 Introduction
E.2 Arithmetic progressions
E.3 Sum of first n terms of an AP
Triangles
F.1 Similar figures
F.2 Similarity of triangles: (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side
of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points,
the other two sides are divided in the same ratio
F.3(Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio,
the line is parallel to the third side.”
F.4 Basic Proportionality Theorem
F.5 Criteria for similarity of triangles
F.6 Area of similar triangles
F.7 Pythagoras theorem
F.8 Converse of Pythagoras theorem
Coordinate Geometry
G.1 Distance formula
G.2 Section formula
G.3 Area of triangle
Introduction to Trigonometry
H.1 Trigonometry: Introduction
H.2 Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles
H.3 Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles
H.4 Trigonometric identities
Some Applications of Trigonometry
I.1 Heights and distances
Circles
J.1 Tangent to a circle
J.2 Number of tangent from a point to a circle
Constructions
K.1 Division of a line segment
K.2 Construction of triangle similar to given triangle
K.3 Construction of tangents to a circle
Area related to circles
L.1 Perimeter and area of a circle
L.2 Area of sector and segment of a circle
L.3 Area of segment of a circle
L.4 Problems on Area and Perimeter
Surface area and volumes
M.2 Volume of a combination of solids
M.3 Conversion of one solid shape into another
M.4 Frustum of cone
Statistics
N.1 Mean of grouped data
N.2 Mode of grouped data
N.3 Median of grouped data
N.4 Graphical representation of cumulative frequency distribution
Probability
O.1 Introduction
O.2 Probability- a theoretical approach
CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus
CBSE class 8 is the crucial stage for every student for building a strong foundation. For this purpose, CBSE has organized the syllabus for students subject wise to clarify their concepts on many topics. The 8th class syllabus covers the following subjects Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology etc.
Some of the topics covered under Maths are:
Rational Numbers
Cubes and Cube Roots
Exponents and Powers
Linear Equation in One Variable
Comparing Quantities
Direct and Inverse Proportions
Understanding Quadrilaterals
Algebraic Expressions and Identities
Introduction to Graphs
Rational Numbers
A.1 Properties of rational numbers
A.2 Representation of rational numbers on line number
A.3 Rational number between two rational numbers
Linear Equation in One Variable
B.1 Solving linear equations having variable on one side
B.2 Application of linear equations
B.3 Solving linear equations having variable on both sides
B.4 Some more application of linear equations
B.5 Reducing equations to simpler form
Understanding Quadrilaterals
C.1 Polygons
C.2 Sum of the measures of exterior angles of polygons
C.3 Kinds of quadrilaterals
C.4 Properties of parallelogram
C.5 Some special parallelograms
Practical Geometry
D.1 Constructing a quadrilateral: when the length of four side and diagonal are given
- 2 When two diagonals and three sides are given
D.2 When two adjacent sides and three angles are known
- 3 When three side and two included angles are given
D.3 Some special cases : Square
- 4 Some special cases : Rhombus
Data Handling
E.1 Looking for information
E.2 Organizing data, Grouping data
E.3 Circle graph or pie charts
E.4 Chance and probability
Squares and Square Roots
F.1 Square of a number
F.2 Finding Square root of a number by repeated subtraction
F.3 Finding Square root of a number by prime factorization method
F.4 Finding Square root of a number by long division method
F.5 Square root of decimals
F.6 Estimation of square root
CBSE Class 8 Biology Syllabus
CBSE class 8 is the crucial stage for every student for building a strong foundation. For this purpose, CBSE has organized the syllabus for students subject wise to clarify their concepts on many topics. The 8th class syllabus covers the following subjects Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology etc.Some of the topics covered under Biology are:
Crop Production and Management
Conservation of Plants and Animals
Reproduction in Animals
Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
Cell – Structure and Function
Reaching the Age of Adolescence
Crop Production and Management
A.1 Agricultural practices
A.2 Preparation of soil
A.3 Sowing
A.4 Adding manures and fertilizers
A.5 Irrigation
A.6 Protection form weed
A.7 Harvesting and shortage
A.8 Food from animals
Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
B.1 Microorganisms
B.2 Microorganism and us: Friendly microorganisms
B.3 Disease causing microorganisms
B.4 Food preservation
B.5 Nitrogen fixation
B.6 Nitrogen Cycle
Conservation of Plants and Animals
C.1 Deforestation and its causes and consequences
C.2 Conservation of wildlife, sanctuary, national park, zoo, forest reserves
C.3 Flora and Fauna
C.4 Endemic species
C.5 Endangered species and red data book
C.6 Migration
C.7 Reforestation
Cell – Structure and Function
D.1 Discovery of cell
D.2 Organism show variety in cell number, shape and size
D.3 Cell structure and function, Parts of cell: cell membrane, cytoplasm
D.4 Nucleus, vacuole and chloroplast
D.5 Comparison of plant and animal cell
Reproduction in Animals
E.1 Modes of reproduction
E.2 Sexual reproduction: male and female reproductive organs
E.3 Internal and external fertilization, development of embryo
E.4 Viviparous and oviparous organisms, young ones to adults
E.5 Asexual reproduction
Reaching the Age of Adolescence
F.1 Adolescence and puberty: Secondary sexual characteristics
F.2 Role of hormones in initializing reproductive functions
F.3 Reproductive phase in humans
F.4 How is the sex of baby determined
F.5 Hormones other than sex hormones
F.6 Role of hormones in completing the life history of insects and frogs
F.7 Reproductive Health
CBSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus
CBSE class 8 is the crucial stage for every student for building a strong foundation. For this purpose, CBSE has organized the syllabus for students subject wise to clarify their concepts on many topics. The 8th class syllabus covers the following subjects Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology etc.
The list of class 8 Chemistry is as mentioned below:
Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
Coal and Petroleum
Pollution of Air and Water
Materials: Metals & Non-Metals
Combustion and Flame
Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
A.1 Synthetic fibers
A.2 Plastics and other synthetic materials
A.3 Usefulness of plastics
A.4 Disadvantages of plastics
A.5 Fibrous materials in use
Materials: Metals & Non-Metals
B.1 Metals : Physical and Chemical Properties and Uses
B.2 Non-Metals : Physical and Chemical Properties and Uses
Coal and Petroleum
C.1 Coal and its story
C.2 Natural Resources : Inexhaustible and exhaustible natural resources
C.3 Useful products obtained from coal
C.4 Formation of coal and petroleum in nature
C.5 Petroleum and refining of petroleum
C.6 Natural Gas
C.7 Natural resources are limited
C.8 Consequences of over extraction of coal and petroleum
Combustion and Flame
D.1 Combustion and types of combustion
D.2 Flame
D.3 Fire Control
D.4 Fuels : Types of fuels
D.5 Heat released from fuels
D.6 Fuel efficiency and cost
D.7 Effects of burning fossil fuels
CBSE Class 8 Physics Syllabus
CBSE class 8 is the crucial stage for every student for building a strong foundation. For this purpose, CBSE has organized the syllabus for students subject wise to clarify their concepts on many topics. The 8th class syllabus covers the following subjects Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology etc.
Here is the list of units in Class 8 Physics syllabus:
- Force and Pressure
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current
- Light
- Some Natural Phenomena
- Friction
- Stars and The Solar System
- Sound
Force and Pressure
A.1 Idea of Force : A push or a pull
A.2 Force and Motion – Change in State of Motion
A.3 Force – Interaction of Forces and Change in Shape due to Force
A.4 Contact Force – Friction, Applied Force and Normal Force
A.5 Non-Contact Force – Gravitational Force, Electrostatic Force and Magnetic Force
A.5 The Concept of Pressure
A.6 Hydro-static Pressure – Pressure Exerted by Fluids
A.7 Atmospheric Pressure – Hydro-static Pressure exerted by Gases
Friction
B.1 Friction – factors affecting friction
B.2 Sliding and rolling friction
B.3 Kinetic Friction
B.4 Advantages and disadvantages of friction for the movement of automobiles
B.5 Airplanes and boats/ships : Fluid Friction
B.6 Friction and Frictional Force – A Necessary Evil
Sound
C.1 Sound produced by vibrating bodies
C.2 Sound produced by humans
C.3 Medium of Propagation
C.4 How do we hear sound ?
C.5 Aptitude, Time Period, And Frequence of a vibration
C.6 Loudness and Pitch
C.7 Audible and in audible sound
C.8 Difference between noise and music
C.9 Noise pollution and its preventive measures
Chemical Effects of Electric Current
D.1 Conduction of Electricity: Do Liquids Conduct Electricity?
D.2 Conduction of Electricity in Liquids – Electrolysis
D.3 Electrolysis and Electroplating
Some Natural Phenomena
E.1 Lightning
E.2 Charging by rubbing
E.3 Transfer of Charge
E.4 The Story of Lightning
E.5 Lightning Safety
E.6 Phenomena related to earthquakes
E.7 Protection against earthquakes
Light
F.1 Reflection of Light – The Laws of Reflection
F.2 Characteristics of image formed with a plane mirror
F.3 Reflection of Light – Regular Reflection, Diffused Reflection and Multiple Reflection
F.4 Sunlight – white or colored ?
F.5 Structure of the eye
F.6 Non-Optical Low Vision Aids – Devices to Help the Blind and the Visually Impaired
F.7 Optical Low Vision Aids – Devices to Help the Blind and the Visually Impaired
F.8 Braille – Helping the Blind and the visually impaired read
Stars And The Solar System
G.1 Celestial Bodies
G.2 Moon
G.3 Stars
G.4 Planet
G.5 Constellations
G.6 Motion of celestial objects in space
G.7 The Solar System
G.8 Other Members of the Solar System
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus
CBSE, the Central Board of the Secondary Education is basically the education board under Indian government to assist the public and private schools. This institute has very important as it covers the all classes syllabus for the students.
Eight class is the crucial stage for every student for building a strong foundation. For this purpose, CBSE has organized the syllabus for students subject wise to clarify their concepts on many topics. The 8th class syllabus covers the following subjects Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology etc.
CBSE Syllabus of 8th class under the Supervision
- The CBSE Class 8 exams grasp a great importance for the students as this is the key to be successful with the continuous practice and to clarify the concepts. CBSE ensures that the each student should be able to clarify their concepts on a range of topics.
- For this purpose, Robomateplus has risen up with the CBSE Class 8 syllabus for various subjects for the 8th class including English, Math, Social Sciences, Hindi and Sanskrit to guide them in every possible way.
- The maths syllabus helps the students of 8th class to clear the concepts in a precise way. The maths syllabus covers many important topics including rational numbers, direct and inverse proportions, roots, power, exponents, algebra, quadrilaterals, graphs and much more.
- The Hindi and Sanskrit languages are also for communication in the country that is also focused in this syllabus.
- The Social Science syllabus able the students to learn about the culture, social issue, the economic growth of the country in detail and to understand the history and geography.
- The English syllabus helps them to better their communication that focuses on the categories of Old, middle and Modern English.
- The Robomateplus learning app is very useful for the students with the lectures of the best teacher of India to be prepared for their exams. The syllabus covers the helping materials, animated videos, different illustrations and many diagrams according to the topics
How is it helpful for students?
- Students can take 8 class chapter wise test that suits to their need or learning and they can analyze their performance.
- Which would be helpful for each student to easily grasp and understand. Students can approach on the web to each subject of their choice.
- They can improve their learnings, and clarify their doubts in just short time with the guardians of our experts.The activities based on animated videos with other study material helps in enhancing every student’s abilities. All the material for education is designed comprehensively, that develops their reading, writing skills.
- The important notes for the 8th class students give their learnings a new way, and they would be able to write in their exams with confidence.
The notes are prepared by the great minds that can give you