State Board Commerce (XI-XII) - Test Papers
Milad un Nabi / EID-E-Milad / The Prophet’s Birthday
Eid Milad Meaning
Milad Un Nabi is the day marked to celebrate the occasion of the birth of Prophet Muhammad. The term Milad (from Mawlid) refers to birthday and Eid means celebrations. The day is celebrated in most Islamic countries and also in India. The day is celebrated in the third calendar month Rabi-ul-Awwal on the 12th day. Sunnis celebrate it on the 12th day of the month while Shias celebrate it on the 17th day of the month.
How is Milad Un Nabi Celebrated
Eid Milad is celebrated in different ways in different parts of the world, In Pakistan, it is celebrated with the raising of the national flag and gun salute in the evening. In other parts of the world including India, the day is celebrated with large processions and a carnival-like atmosphere. People can be seen distributing food and other important items to the poor people. Mosques, houses, and streets are decorated with lights. Eid-E-Milad is a national holiday in many Muslim countries.
The celebrations include feasts and public sermons where preachers give insight about the life of Prophet. The speeches include the details of his birth, his parentage, childhood, marriage, children, the war for Islam and his death. It is a beautiful sight to see the arrangement for the Id-E-Milad.
Poetry on the Prophet Muhammad
It is also one of the favorite days for poets around the world, especially Sufi poets, who write about their love and affection for prophet. Poets compose songs and recite poems to honor Mohammed and sing these poems to the crowds. They pour out their love for the icon in beautiful verses in their native languages, adding even more color to their love for the Prophet. You can find beautiful poetry written in many different languages describing the lifestyle of the prophet, his principles and believes and the followers’ love and affection towards him.
About Prophet Muhammad
The Prophet used to live a simple life which is reflected in many hadiths. His actions and attitude towards life has inspired the belief of Muslims in the Islamic culture and reminds them to live a pious life making the earth a better place to live.
Prophet was the finest man in Islamic history and he was the owner of kindness, compassion, mercy, love, gratitude, thankfulness, abundance, courage, fearlessness and belief.
Some of his sayings which are worth following
- Kind words are a form of charity because only a good soul can utter kind words.
- Feeding the poor hungry people, visiting the sick and freeing a captive soul is a form of a good deed.
- Be a helping hand to a soul irrespective of religion
There is no end to seek knowledge, try to acquire as much as possible knowledge from birth to death
Children’s Day Speech
Greetings to All! We all have been a child and our childhood memories still linger in our mind. It is the best phase of one’s life. We still cherish our beautiful moments of the childhood and Children’s day give us an opportunity to relive the childhood again.
I am here to highlight the importance of children and about Children’s day celebration. Children’s day is not restricted to the territory of India People across the globe celebrate children day, each country celebrates it on a different day but most countries celebrate it on 1st June and 20th of November as Universal Children’s Day. In India, we celebrate children’s day on the occasion of the birthday of Chachaji, our first prime minister Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. His love and affection for children was known to all. His two favorite things were children and roses. Although he was the prime minister of India, he still use to find time from his busy schedule to spend time with his beloved companions, the children. They use to fondly call him chachaji. One of the famous quotes of Jawahar Lal Nehru says Children are like rosebuds in the garden. Like the flowers are to be taken care to blossom, so are the children. They have to be taken care well as they are the future builders of the nation. Parents and teachers play an important role in modeling the career of the children and so is the nation.
Different Types of Parenting Styles
Children’s day is the gentle reminder to all the adults which draws attention towards the children about their rights. The children have the right to education, happiness and parents love. Children should not be forced for child labor or child marriage which is illegal in the country Children are forced to work under unfavorable environmental conditions which has adverse effects on the human body. They are made to work for petty amounts to support the family for food at a small age. The children are forced to lead an adult responsible life and falls prey of drug peddlers resulting in drug abuse, child abuse, alcohol, sex labour, and violence. Chachaji use to love children equally irrespective of their gender. Legal action is taken against the parents and the organization which forces the child into labor and takes away their right for education and childhood.
Children are the invaluable assets of the nation. Love, affection, and opportunities can help in getting the students educated and increase the country’s economy. The new talents should be allowed to blossom. On children’s day, various activities and events are carried out to encourage children to show their skills and brighten up their Career prospectives. On this day, you can expect the following activities in the premises singing, drama play, dancing, essay writing, storytelling, speech, quiz competitions, etc.
Have a great day ahead!
NTSE Stage 1 2018-19 Answer Key
NTSE Stage 1 Answer Key 2018-19 helps the candidates in knowing the answers they have marked in the scholarship examination papers. They can compare their answers with the right answer and calculate their NTSE 2018 – 19 score on the basis of answers published in NTSE 2018-19 Answer Key. Candidates can check NTSE 2018-19 Answer Key below on this page and tally their answers with the correct answers.
Lakshmi Pooja 2018
The festival of lights, Deepawali, is the time of goddess Lakshmi pujan and her arrival in our homes. Mother Lakshmi should be pray with her favorite flowers and dress her with her favorite clothes. Lotus and roses are dear to the mother in the flower. Food like sweets (desserts) and kheer are her favorite. Saffron sweets and pudding are dear. The cow’s ghee is necessary for the lamps (Deepak jyoti).
These days, goddess Lakshmi ji is worshiped in “Sthir Lagna Vrash” or “leo” in Deepawali. In auspicious time, the lights of Ghee are lit in front of the statue of Mata Lakshmi and Ganesh ji. Before that, remember that Mother Laxmi and Ganesha have been placed on red cloth placed on wooden seat. The fragrant incense is used. Saffron sweets or kheer or whatever is arranged is offered to goddess Lakshmi.
Lakshmi Puja has special significance on Deepawali. On this day, all devotees worship God Ganesha in their home, and during the night, the entire house is illuminated by the lamps. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Lakshmi comes to visit everyone and the devotee who worships Diwali Lakshmi with full devotion, settles for his home eternally. Many people keep fasting till the end of Lakshmi Puja on this day. In which from morning till evening Lakshmi Pooja is not consumed by eating anything.
There are many ways to please Mata Lakshmi. But for Diwali, many mantras are mentioned in the Vedas and Mahaprunnas for request of the arrival of Mata Lakshmi in people’s home or in business establishments.
According to one authentic source, the best time for Lakshmi Puja this year is between 07:38PM to 09:52PM. During this, there will be “duivisvbhav lagna mithun” and “pradosha” period will continue till 7:46 pm. Apart from this, people desiring to take advantage of Pradosha times and benefits of Chaugadhi should worship Lakshmi in the middle of 05:31 to 07:10 in the evening. “Chaughadiya” of auspicious night will remain from 08:48 to 10:26. For the accomplishment of special tasks, those who want to take advantage of the Chougadiya of the elixir with great age, they can worship Lakshmi between 11:17 and 12:04 at night.
According to the calculation of the auspicious time of Diwali Puja, it will remain from 5.00 to 27 minutes from 8 November to 8:00 and 30 minutes according to the calculation.
It means that the mother’s own residence or business establishment, but it is: that is permanent calling. On this day, the entire Sri Sukta should be recited accordingly and then recite Kanak Dharmashotra. The lord of Taurus is Venus. We should try to worship homes and business establishment is in Taurus period because Venus offers wealth and prosperity.
Tantric rituals are rich in the night of the new moon. After midnight, this should be worshiped in Mahaishishath Kaal and Leo’s lagn. One thing to remember is that do not sacrifice the owl. It is heard that many people sacrifice owls to attain the Tantric accomplishments, it is completely against the scriptures and inhuman. Thus worship the mother Lakshmi by following rituals and make aarti again.
Do not sleep in Deepawali’s night. Worship all night to please Goddess Lakshmi. Take “prashad” and distribute it. In this entire process, the dedication of your mind and dedication to the mother’s feet is extremely important because that is the origin of devotion. If you have “bhaav” and devotion then your worship will be accepted by mother Lakshmi and she will be happy as you pray her.
Laxmi Puja on Diwali
Clean the north-east direction corner for Lakshmi Pooja and spread the wooden pots over there. Some people paint the walls of that place with white or light yellow color. For this, cradia or white clay and ocher are used. This increases the energy of the place of worship. After laying a wooden pot, lay the red cloth on it and establish Lakshmi ji, Ganesh ji and Kuber ji. Keep in mind that the idol of Lakshmi ji should be set on the right hand side of Shri Ganesh. Some people keep idols of gold for worship, some silver, and some people worship the statue of a clay or even picture. Apart from the statue or picture, there is also a tradition of worshiping Lakshmi-Ganesh ji on this day on paper.
Thus, after establishing the idol, decorate the place of worship with flowers. Also, keep a vase or lota on the north side for worship and keep the lamp in the direction of the igneous angle, i.e. south-east. In Lakshmi Puja, fruits, flowers and desserts also contain paan, betel nut, cloves, cardamom and kapalgate too. Besides, whatever items you have bought on Dhanteras, you must also keep them at the worship place at the time of Lakshmi Puja and worship.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 – Atoms and Molecules
Atom
Atoms are the smallest particles of an element which can take reaction.
Size of an atom: Atomic radius is measured in nanometres.
Atomic radii of hydrogen atom = 1 × 10–10 m.
Molecule
It is the smallest particle of an element or compound which can exist independently.
- Molecules of an element constitute same type of atoms.
- Molecules may be mono-atomic, di-atomic or polyatomic.
- Molecules of compounds join together in definite proportions and constitute different type of atoms.
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- Every matter is made up of very small or tiny particles called atoms.
- Atoms are not divisible and cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
- All atoms of a given element it are same in size, “mass and chemical properties.
- Atoms of different elements are different in size, mass and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole number to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound. 9
Atomicity
The number of atoms constituting a Molecule is known as its atomicity.
Ions
The charged particles (atoms) are called ions, they charge or negative charge on it:
Negatively charged ions called anion (C1�).
Positively charge ion is called cation (Na+).
Valency
The combining capacity of an element is known as its valency: Valency is used to find out how atom of an element will combine with the atom of another element to form a chemical compound.
To get in-depth knowledge of atoms and molecules the students can refer to atoms and molecules class 9 notes pdf and atoms and molecules class 9 ncert solutions pdf for further clarity.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 – Atoms and Molecules
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2 – Is Matter Around Us Pure
Pure Substances
Pure substances may be defined as material which contains only one kind of atoms s or molecules. The measure of whether a substance is pure is known as purity.
Elements and compounds are pure substances.
- A pure substance has uniform composition and properties in all its parts, as it consists of particles of only one kind. For example, sugar and salt are pure substances.
- It has certain characteristics such as specific temperatures at which it melts and boils. For example, pure water boils at 100°C.
- The constituents which make up a pure substance cannot be separated by physical means.
Impure Substances
Mixtures are impure substances.
- A substance is said to be impure if it has particles of other substances mixed in it.
- The constituents of impure substances may be present in any ratio.
- The constituents of an impure substance retain their individual properties. For example, the properties of iron and sand do not change when they are mixed together.
- The constituents of an impure substance can be separated by physical means.
Types of Substances
Substances are basically classified into two types. They are:
- Pure Substance: Examples of pure substances include iron, aluminum, silver, and gold.
- Mixtures: Examples of mixture include the salt solution which is a ‘mixture’ of two components, salt, and water.
Compounds
Compound is a pure substance made up of two or more elements combined chemically in a definite ratio.
Characteristics:
- The properties of compound differ from those of its constituents.
- Compound has fixed melting point and boiling point.
- Compound is a homogeneous substance.
- Constituent elements can be separated by chemical process.
Mixtures
It is made up of two or more elements or compounds mixed in any ratio/proportion.
Properties:
- It may be homogeneous of heterogeneous.
- The properties of constituent substances are retained.
- No new compound is formed.
- Elements can be separated by simple physical processes.
- It does not have fixed melting and boiling point.
Solution
- It is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
To get in-depth knowledge about class 9 chemistry chapter 2 notes the students can refer to is matter around us pure class 9 notes pdf.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2 – Is Matter Around Us Pure
